Perennial Rye, Perennial Sorghum, & Perennial Wheat -- Annual Grains, Amaranth

Perennial Grains
Perennials can produce more grain & forage on marginal soils with less input than annuals. These are the only ones in the world that are available at this time. We have "ransacked" the world looking for Perennial Grains. Listed here are two new varieties of Perennial Rye and one of Perennial Wheat. These new Perennial Grains are the result of extensive testing and development here at Peters Seed and Research.

Perennial Grain Advantages

   Reduced Tillage

   Less Runoff

   Less Topsoil Erosion

   Less Fertilizer

   Less Labor Cost

   Habitat for Wildlife

   Environmentally Sound


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More Information About
Perennial Grains

Perennial Sorghum

M6-1 Supporting Member Variety
Perennial Grain
A light-medium brown sorghum. Short (2½ -4') fast maturing with the ability to set and mature seed in cool to cold weather. This offers northern, coastal, and mountain gardeners the possibility of growing sorghum grain. Possesses some ability to regenerate perennially where the ground doesn't freeze.
Seed Origin: PSR Perennial Grain breeding program

Wild Perennial Rye

Best Gene Pool 2003
Perennial Grain
Secale montanum. This gene pool has a wide range of characteristics but is strongly and enduringly Perennial. Heads bloom up to 2 months later than most grain ryes but will readily cross if they are near each other and shedding pollen at the same time. Heads tend to shatter somewhat like a foxtail. Self sows readily. Very drought resistant. Makes an excellent forage grass in the pre-heading stages (Aug - April). Seed yields are very low, less than 100lbs per acre. Seed size ranges 1/2 - 1/10th that of grain rye. Useful for breeding purposes.
Seed Origin: PSR breeding program

Perennial Rye
Secale montanum

(Secale montanum or wild rye is now transformed into a grain plant similar to Secale cereale. This has taken many years of work. This world first is another tribute to PSR's pioneering spirit... we have turned a wild perennial grass into a perennial grain)

Mountaineer  Supporting Member Variety 
Perennial Grain
Large seed, easily threshed from the slow or non-shattering heads. Flowers and matures grain earlier than any other perennial rye. More drought resistant, vigorous, and longer lived than Varimontra. Moderate rust resistance, excellent forage grass for late summer-fall after the grain harvest. Grain is good for rolling or milling for cereal use.
Seed Origin: PSR Perennial Grain breeding program

Rival   Supporting Member Variety  
Perennial Grain
Very similar to Mountaineer but with a tendency to head shatter and self-sowing. Can be harvested for grain if done promptly at maturity. A majority of these plants will live at least 3 years under most conditions here in the Northwest. Withstands conditions that kill Varimontra.
Seed Origin: PSR Perennial Grain breeding program


Douglas Triticale

Triticale

Douglas Supporting Member Variety 
Annual Grain
This is the latest grain release from Peters Seed. Plants are 4½' to 5' tall and the seed heads thresh fairly easily. There may be some individual plants that show some perennial tendency.

More Triticale seed available in right column.

Annual Grains

Amaranth Seed

Elephants Head
Annual Grain
Massive burgundy red seed heads on short stocky plants that at maturity average 3-4 ft tall. Productive of black amaranth grain seed, and beautiful in the flower garden. Young leaves make a great cooked spinach substitute.
Origin: heirloom seed
This year's seed courtesy of Paul Sollie.

Red Garnet  New
Beautiful deep red to contrast with other green amaranths. Excellent in salads and can be cooked like spinach. White seed.

Hulless Oats

Paul
Annual Grain
Hulless type seed is easier to process than normal type oats. Good for making your own oatmeal.

Sorghum

Northern Sugar Cane
Annual Grain
Will produce big juicy and extra sweet 2" thick 8-10' tall canes even in the north. Every bit as good as sugar cane (most folk can't tell the difference) and grows much faster. Sweet if harvested after the seed head forms in the fall but can be cut earlier. Direct seed 5-7 days before last frost. Can also be started in cell trays 3 weeks or so before last frost date. Space 10-16" apart in rows 3-4' apart.

Rio  Supporting Member Variety
Annual Grain
The only white grain sorghum with sweet 7-8' canes for making cane sorghum syrup. One of the best dual-purpose varieties to date. Developed by the USDA and reselected by PSR.

White Popping Sorghum
Annual Grain
Makes a tasty popcorn alternative. Pops up small and with a delicious but different flavor. Try this for making an alternative to corn grits. White seed. Mature seeds will pop somewhat like popcorn, but much smaller.  Plant in cell trays mid-late April and transplant early-mid May. Each plant will form many stalks on fertile soil. Harvest for popping seed when heads dry. Use green seed heads for ornamental-decorative purposes. 120 days.

Triticale

Breeders Mix 2001   Supporting Member Variety
Annual Grain
Mostly awned spring types. Contains some unique genetics from wild species. Start in cell tray, transplant 1'x1' and select for best adapted plants.

Pika
Annual Grain
Winter type older variety with good quality plump seeds. Bearded (awned) heads. 4-5´ plant.

Presto
Annual Grain
Large ears, productive semi-spring type (sow fall or earliest spring). 3½ - 4´ plants.

Shade Master   Supporting Member Variety
Annual Grain
Selected for productivity in light - medium shade of deciduous trees.

Top Yield Spring   Supporting Member Variety
Annual Grain
High yielding bearded (awned) spring type triticale; 2½-3´ plants.

Wheat

Sandy
Annual Grain
2-2½´ tall, short-nearly awnless white winter wheat very productive. Seed is easily threshed.

SS 791
Annual Grain
Tall (6´) winter wheat. Large light brown kernels thresh easily from short awned heads. Good lodge resistance.

Stephens
Annual Grain
2½-3½´ tall, long awns, soft white winter wheat very large kernels. Seed is easily threshed.

Tim Stein
Annual Grain
Useful for making crosses with wheats wild grass relatives. Tends to accept pollen more readily than many wheats.

Yam Hill
Annual Grain
White-light brown awnless winter wheat with a superior combination of drought & wetness tolerance. 2½-3´ plants.


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